Last Updated: October 2025 | UAE Penal Code Articles 381-398

Quick Facts About Theft Laws in Dubai

  • Legal Framework: Governed by UAE Penal Code Articles 381-398
  • Penalty Range: 6 months to 15 years imprisonment, fines from AED 5,000 to AED 200,000
  • Theft Definition: Unlawful taking of property with intent to permanently deprive the owner
  • Key Threshold: AED 3,000 separates petty theft from grand theft
  • Jurisdiction: Applies throughout Dubai and all seven UAE emirates
  • Legal Elements Required: Both mens rea (criminal intent) and actus reus (criminal act)

Table of Contents

  1. What Constitutes Theft Under UAE Law
  2. Eight Categories of Theft and Exact Penalties
  3. Aggravating Factors and Enhanced Penalties
  4. Legal Process for Theft Cases
  5. Rights of Victims and Accused Persons
  6. Frequently Asked Questions

What Constitutes Theft Under UAE Law?

Official Definition: Theft in Dubai and the UAE is legally defined as the unlawful appropriation of another person’s movable property with the deliberate intention to permanently deprive the rightful owner of possession.

Two Essential Legal Elements:

  1. Mens rea (Criminal Intent): The accused must have had the specific intention to steal at the time of the act
  2. Actus reus (Criminal Act): The physical act of taking or appropriating the property must have occurred

What Property Is Covered?

Tangible Assets:

  • Cash and currency
  • Jewelry and precious metals
  • Electronic devices (phones, laptops, tablets)
  • Vehicles and vehicle parts
  • Merchandise and retail goods
  • Personal belongings

Intangible Assets:

  • Intellectual property
  • Digital assets
  • Trade secrets
  • Confidential business information

Important Legal Distinction

Theft vs. Finding Abandoned Property: Possession of abandoned property does NOT constitute theft under UAE law because it lacks the criminal intent element (mens rea). However, determining whether property is truly abandoned requires legal analysis.

Eight Categories of Theft in Dubai: Complete Penalty Breakdown

1. Petty Theft

Definition: Theft of property valued at less than AED 3,000

Penalties:

  • Imprisonment: Up to 6 months
  • Fine: Up to AED 5,000
  • Or Both: Court may impose both imprisonment and fine

Examples: Shoplifting low-value items, stealing from unlocked vehicles, taking personal items from colleagues

2. Grand Theft

Definition: Theft of property valued at AED 3,000 or more

Penalties:

  • Imprisonment: Up to 7 years
  • Fine: Up to AED 30,000
  • Or Both: Court may impose combined penalties

Examples: Stealing expensive jewelry, high-value electronics, significant amounts of cash

Critical Threshold: The AED 3,000 value threshold is the key differentiator between petty and grand theft in UAE law.

3. Theft by a Servant (Domestic Worker Theft)

Definition: Unlawful appropriation of employer’s property by domestic workers, household staff, or employees with household access

Penalties:

  • Imprisonment: Up to 3 years
  • Fine: Up to AED 10,000
  • Civil Liability: Employers may file separate civil suits for restitution

Why Penalties Are Enhanced: The breach of trust inherent in the employer-employee relationship aggravates the offense

Examples: Domestic helper stealing jewelry, driver taking cash, nanny misappropriating household items

4. Theft by Embezzlement

Definition: Misappropriation of property or funds by someone entrusted with their care or management

Penalties:

  • Imprisonment: Up to 3 years
  • Fine: Up to AED 10,000
  • Restitution: Courts typically order full repayment

Key Element: Pre-existing fiduciary relationship or position of trust

Common Scenarios:

  • Accountant diverting company funds
  • Treasurer misusing organization money
  • Property manager stealing tenant deposits
  • Employee with financial authority stealing from employer

Difference from Other Theft: The perpetrator had lawful initial possession but unlawfully converted the property for personal use

5. Theft by Fraud (Fraudulent Theft)

Definition: Using deception, false pretenses, or fraudulent schemes to unlawfully obtain property

Penalties:

  • Imprisonment: Up to 3 years
  • Fine: Up to AED 10,000

Distinguishing Feature: The use of deliberate deception or trickery to facilitate the theft

Examples:

  • False investment schemes to steal money
  • Identity fraud to access bank accounts
  • Fake charity collections
  • Counterfeit document schemes
  • Credit card fraud

6. Aggravated Theft

Definition: Theft committed with violence, threats, weapons, or other aggravating circumstances

Penalties:

  • Imprisonment: Up to 10 years
  • Fine: Up to AED 50,000
  • Severe Cases: May result in longer sentences

Aggravating Factors That Elevate Simple Theft:

  1. Use of Weapons: Carrying or using any weapon during the theft
  2. Violence or Threats: Physical assault or verbal threats against victims
  3. Nighttime Commission: Theft committed between sunset and sunrise
  4. Multiple Perpetrators: Theft involving two or more offenders acting together
  5. Use of Coercion: Forcing victims through intimidation or duress
  6. Breaking and Entering: Forcing entry to commit theft
  7. Disguise: Using masks or disguises to conceal identity

7. Burglary

Definition: Unlawful entry into a building, dwelling, or commercial establishment with the intent to commit theft

Penalties:

  • Imprisonment: Up to 10 years
  • Fine: Up to AED 50,000

Critical Elements:

  1. Unlawful entry (breaking in or entering without permission)
  2. Intent to commit theft at the time of entry

Protected Locations:

  • Private residences and homes
  • Commercial establishments (shops, offices, warehouses)
  • Storage facilities
  • Vehicles (in some circumstances)

Note: The intent to steal must exist at the time of entry; entering lawfully then deciding to steal is different legally

8. Robbery

Definition: Using force, violence, or immediate threat of violence to commit theft

Penalties:

  • Imprisonment: Up to 15 years
  • Fine: Up to AED 200,000
  • Life Imprisonment: Possible in cases involving severe violence or weapons

What Distinguishes Robbery: The use or threat of immediate physical force against a person during the theft

Severity Factors:

  • Armed robbery (weapons involved): Most severe penalties
  • Violence causing injury: Enhanced sentences
  • Multiple victims: Increased penalties
  • Robbery of vulnerable persons (elderly, disabled): Aggravated

Examples:

  • Street mugging with physical force
  • Armed robbery of banks or businesses
  • Carjacking with threats or violence
  • Home invasion with assault

Enhanced Penalties for Theft in Protected Locations

High-Security and Public Trust Locations

Imprisonment Range: 5 to 7 years for theft in these locations, regardless of value stolen

Protected Locations:

  1. Places of Worship
    • Mosques
    • Churches
    • Temples
    • Synagogues
    • Other religious sites
  2. Educational Institutions
    • Schools (public and private)
    • Universities and colleges
    • Training centers
    • Educational facilities
  3. Financial Institutions
    • Banks
    • Money exchange houses
    • Investment firms
    • Credit institutions
  4. Private Residences
    • Houses and apartments
    • Villa compounds
    • Residential buildings
  5. Transportation Facilities
    • Airports
    • Metro stations
    • Bus terminals
    • Seaports
    • Railway stations

Legal Rationale: These locations serve the public good or are places where people expect enhanced security and protection. Violating this trust warrants increased penalties.

Attempted Theft: Legal Consequences

Definition: Taking substantial steps toward committing theft without completing the act

Penalties for Attempted Theft:

  • Imprisonment: 3 months to 18 months
  • Monetary Fines: As determined by the court
  • Or Both: Combined imprisonment and fines

What Constitutes an Attempt:

  • Substantial steps taken beyond mere preparation
  • Clear intent to commit theft
  • Acts directly moving toward completion
  • Failure to complete due to circumstances beyond the perpetrator’s control

Examples:

  • Entering a store with tools to break security tags but being stopped
  • Attempting to pick a lock but being interrupted
  • Reaching for items to steal but being confronted

Legal Importance: UAE law criminalizes attempts to protect potential victims and deter criminal behavior before property changes hands.

The Criminal Justice Process for Theft Cases in Dubai

Phase 1: Reporting and Investigation (1-4 weeks)

Initial Report:

  • Victim reports theft to Dubai Police
  • Police file official complaint (report number issued)
  • Initial evidence collection begins

Investigation Activities:

  • Police interview complainant and witnesses
  • CCTV footage review (if available)
  • Forensic evidence collection
  • Suspect identification and location
  • Suspect questioning (if identified)

Your Rights During Investigation:

  • Right to file a complaint
  • Right to provide evidence
  • Right to witness protection (if needed)
  • Right to legal representation

Phase 2: Public Prosecution Review (2-6 weeks)

Prosecutor’s Role:

  • Reviews police investigation file
  • Evaluates sufficiency of evidence
  • Determines whether to file formal charges
  • Decides on charge classification

Possible Outcomes:

  1. Charges Filed: Case proceeds to criminal court
  2. Additional Investigation: Sent back to police for more evidence
  3. Case Dismissed: Insufficient evidence or no crime committed
  4. Alternative Resolution: Mediation or settlement in some cases

Phase 3: Court Proceedings (2-6 months)

First Instance Court:

  • Formal charges read to the accused
  • Defendant enters plea (guilty or not guilty)
  • Prosecution presents evidence and witnesses
  • Defense presents counter-evidence and arguments
  • Judge evaluates all evidence

Trial Process:

  • Multiple hearing sessions (typically)
  • Evidence presentation
  • Witness testimony
  • Expert testimony (if applicable)
  • Closing arguments from both sides

Verdict and Sentencing:

  • Judge issues verdict (guilty or not guilty)
  • If convicted, judge determines sentence within legal parameters
  • Sentence may include imprisonment, fines, deportation (for non-citizens), or combination

Phase 4: Appeals Process (3-12 months)

Right to Appeal:

  • Both prosecution and defense may appeal
  • Must be filed within specific time limits
  • Requires legal grounds for appeal

Appeal Grounds:

  • Procedural errors during trial
  • Improper admission or exclusion of evidence
  • Misapplication of law
  • Disproportionate sentence

Appeal Court Options:

  • Uphold original verdict
  • Modify sentence
  • Order retrial
  • Overturn conviction

Final Appeal: Court of Cassation (highest court) for legal interpretation issues only

Rights and Legal Recourse

Rights of Theft Victims in Dubai

Immediate Rights:

  1. Right to Report: File official police complaint
  2. Right to Protection: Police protection if threatened
  3. Right to Information: Updates on case progress
  4. Right to Evidence: Submit evidence supporting your claim
  5. Right to Compensation: Seek restitution through civil courts

Criminal Proceedings:

  • Participate as complainant in criminal case
  • Testify as witness
  • Provide victim impact statement
  • Object to lenient sentencing

Civil Recovery Options:

  • File civil lawsuit for property value
  • Claim damages for losses incurred
  • Seek compensation for consequential damages
  • Request court-ordered restitution

Steps to Take Immediately After Theft:

  1. Contact Dubai Police: Call 999 or visit nearest police station
  2. Document Everything: Photos, receipts, serial numbers, witnesses
  3. Preserve Evidence: Don’t disturb crime scene
  4. File Formal Complaint: Obtain official report number
  5. Consult Legal Counsel: Understand your options

Rights of Accused Persons in Dubai

Constitutional and Legal Rights:

  1. Right to Silence: Not required to incriminate yourself
  2. Right to Legal Counsel: Hire lawyer at any investigation stage
  3. Right to Interpreter: Free interpretation if you don’t speak Arabic
  4. Right to Fair Trial: Impartial hearing before independent judge
  5. Right to Present Defense: Submit evidence and call witnesses
  6. Right to Appeal: Challenge unfavorable verdicts
  7. Right to Humane Treatment: Protection from torture or abuse
  8. Right to Know Charges: Clear explanation of accusations
  9. Presumption of Innocence: Innocent until proven guilty
  10. Right to Bail: Apply for release during proceedings (case-dependent)

Critical Actions When Accused:

DO:

  • Remain calm and cooperative
  • Exercise your right to silence until you have legal counsel
  • Contact a criminal defense lawyer immediately
  • Document your whereabouts (alibi evidence)
  • Gather supporting evidence
  • Obtain witness contact information
  • Keep all relevant receipts and documentation

DO NOT:

  • Make statements without legal representation
  • Sign documents you don’t understand
  • Discuss case details on social media
  • Contact the complainant directly
  • Destroy any evidence
  • Leave the UAE without permission
  • Miss court dates or appointments

Defense Strategies for Theft Accusations

Common Legal Defenses:

  1. Lack of Intent: No intention to permanently deprive owner
  2. Claim of Right: Honest belief property belonged to accused
  3. Consent: Owner gave permission to take property
  4. Mistaken Identity: Wrong person accused
  5. False Accusation: Malicious or mistaken complaint
  6. Insufficient Evidence: Prosecution cannot prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt
  7. Procedural Violations: Rights violated during investigation or arrest
  8. Alibi: Accused was elsewhere when theft occurred
  9. Return of Property: Item returned before charges filed (may reduce penalties)
  10. Entrapment: Unlawfully induced to commit offense

Theft Statistics in Dubai (Reference Data)

Dubai’s Crime Rate Context:

  • Dubai consistently ranks among the world’s safest cities
  • Property crime rates significantly lower than global averages
  • High conviction rates for reported theft cases
  • Strong law enforcement response to all theft categories

Why Dubai Has Low Theft Rates:

  1. Extensive CCTV surveillance throughout the emirate
  2. Severe legal penalties deter potential offenders
  3. Efficient police investigation and prosecution
  4. High likelihood of arrest and conviction
  5. Cultural values emphasizing honesty and property rights
  6. Strong economic conditions reducing financial motivations

Cultural and Legal Context in the UAE

Islamic Law Influence

While UAE criminal law is codified in the Penal Code, Islamic principles influence legal culture:

  • Strong emphasis on property rights protection
  • Restitution to victims prioritized
  • Severe view of breach of trust offenses
  • Community welfare considerations in sentencing

Practical Implications

For Residents and Visitors:

  • Zero tolerance for theft regardless of value
  • Swift legal response to all theft reports
  • Reputation and background checks affected by theft convictions
  • Employment consequences for criminal records
  • Immigration status impacted (residence visa cancellation possible)
  • Deportation typical for non-citizens after serving sentence

Employment and Immigration Consequences

For UAE Residents (Expatriates)

Immediate Consequences:

  • Possible residence visa cancellation
  • Travel ban during investigation and trial
  • Employer notification
  • Employment termination (likely)
  • Difficulty securing new employment

Long-term Impact:

  • Criminal record in UAE database
  • Employment background check issues
  • Future visa application difficulties
  • Deportation following conviction and sentence completion
  • Possible UAE entry ban after deportation

For UAE Citizens

Consequences:

  • Criminal record affecting employment
  • Government employment restrictions
  • Travel restrictions during proceedings
  • Social stigma
  • Impact on family reputation

Special Circumstances and Considerations

Theft Involving Minors

Juveniles as Offenders (under 18 years):

  • Separate juvenile justice system applies
  • Rehabilitative approach prioritized
  • Penalties generally less severe
  • Family counseling and supervision orders common
  • Criminal records may be sealed upon reaching adulthood

Parental Responsibility:

  • Parents may be held civilly liable
  • Required to attend proceedings
  • May be ordered to provide restitution

Corporate Theft and White-Collar Crime

Employee Theft from Companies:

  • Often prosecuted as embezzlement
  • Civil recovery actions parallel to criminal cases
  • Company reputation considerations
  • Internal investigation coordination with police

Trade Secret Theft:

  • Intellectual property protections
  • Commercial espionage laws apply
  • Severe penalties for competitive advantage theft
  • Both criminal and civil remedies available

Theft in Free Zones

Jurisdictional Considerations:

  • Some free zones have separate judicial authorities
  • DIFC (Dubai International Financial Centre) and ADGM (Abu Dhabi Global Market) have independent courts
  • Mainland UAE laws apply in most free zones
  • Coordination between jurisdictions when necessary

Frequently Asked Questions About Theft in Dubai

Q1: What is the minimum value for property to be considered theft in Dubai?

Answer: There is no minimum value threshold for theft in Dubai. Any unauthorized taking of property with intent to permanently deprive the owner constitutes theft under UAE law. However, the value determines the classification:

  • Under AED 3,000 = Petty theft
  • AED 3,000 or more = Grand theft

The classification significantly impacts penalties, with grand theft carrying up to 7 years imprisonment versus 6 months for petty theft.

Q2: Can theft charges be dropped if the victim doesn’t want to pursue the case?

Answer: It depends on the circumstances. In UAE criminal law:

Private Right Cases (some theft cases): The victim can request to drop charges, and the prosecutor may agree, especially if:

  • Restitution has been made
  • Parties have reached settlement
  • Victim formally withdraws complaint
  • Case is still in investigation phase

Public Right Cases (serious theft, aggravated theft, robbery): The prosecution may proceed even if the victim withdraws, because these crimes are considered offenses against public order and society, not just the individual victim.

Best Practice: Victims considering withdrawal should consult a lawyer to understand implications and ensure proper legal settlement procedures.

Q3: What happens if someone is accused of theft but returned the item?

Answer: Returning stolen property may impact the case but doesn’t automatically prevent prosecution:

Timing Matters:

  • Before complaint filed: May prevent charges if victim satisfied and doesn’t report
  • During investigation: May reduce severity of charges or influence prosecutor’s decision
  • After charges filed: Considered mitigating factor in sentencing but doesn’t eliminate guilt

Legal Effect:

  • Demonstrates lack of permanent deprivation intent (possible defense)
  • Shows remorse (mitigating factor in sentencing)
  • Facilitates victim compensation
  • May influence plea bargain negotiations

However: The criminal act (actus reus) and intent (mens rea) at the time of taking are what establish guilt. Subsequent return doesn’t erase the original criminal act.

Q4: How long does a theft conviction stay on your record in the UAE?

Answer: Theft convictions remain on official criminal records indefinitely in the UAE database. There is no automatic expungement system.

Practical Implications:

  • Background Checks: Convictions appear on police clearance certificates
  • Employment: Required disclosure for many jobs, especially government, banking, security
  • Visa Applications: Affects future residence visa applications in UAE
  • Travel: May impact visa applications for other countries

Possible Relief:

  • Pardon: Presidential pardon possible but rare and discretionary
  • Rehabilitation Period: Some employers may consider old convictions less seriously
  • Juvenile Records: May be sealed when juvenile reaches adulthood (case-specific)

For Non-Citizens: After deportation, entry ban typically ranges from 1 year to lifetime depending on offense severity.

Q5: Can tourists be arrested for theft in Dubai?

Answer: Yes, absolutely. UAE theft laws apply equally to:

  • UAE citizens
  • Residents (expatriates with residence visas)
  • Tourists and visitors
  • Business travelers
  • Transit passengers

Tourist-Specific Considerations:

  • No Special Treatment: Same penalties apply regardless of tourist status
  • Travel Ban: Passport may be held during investigation and trial
  • Unable to Leave: Cannot depart UAE until case resolution
  • Embassy Contact: Tourists can contact their embassy for consular assistance
  • Legal Representation: Must hire local UAE lawyer
  • Conviction Consequences: Likely deportation and entry ban after sentence completion

Common Tourist Theft Scenarios:

  • Hotel property theft
  • Rental car theft or damage disputes
  • Shoplifting from malls
  • Beach or pool area theft
  • Restaurant payment disputes (may be treated as theft of services)

Q6: What if someone accidentally takes something without realizing it?

Answer: Lack of criminal intent (mens rea) is a complete defense to theft charges, but you must prove the taking was truly accidental.

Elements Required for Theft:

  1. Unauthorized taking (actus reus)
  2. Intent to permanently deprive (mens rea)

If Intent Is Missing: No theft occurred under UAE law

Proving Accidental Taking:

  • Immediate return upon discovery
  • Consistent behavior with genuine mistake
  • No attempt to conceal
  • Credible explanation of circumstances
  • No pattern of similar incidents

Examples of Potentially Accidental Taking:

  • Putting item in pocket while shopping and forgetting
  • Taking identical item believing it’s yours
  • Mistakenly taking someone’s phone/bag thinking it’s yours
  • Confusion in shared workplace about ownership

Important: The burden of proof is on the prosecution to prove intent beyond reasonable doubt. However, suspicious circumstances may lead to inference of intent.

Best Practice: If you accidentally take something, return it immediately and explain the mistake to avoid any criminal suspicion.

Q7: Are there alternatives to imprisonment for first-time theft offenders?

Answer: UAE courts have some discretion in sentencing, and several alternatives or reductions may apply:

Possible Alternatives for Petty Theft (under AED 3,000):

  1. Fines Only: Court may impose fine without imprisonment
  2. Suspended Sentence: Imprisonment suspended on condition of good behavior
  3. Conditional Release: Early release with conditions
  4. Community Service: In some circumstances (rare)

Factors Courts Consider:

  • First-Time Offender: No prior criminal record
  • Age: Young offenders may receive more lenient treatment
  • Restitution: Full compensation paid to victim
  • Remorse: Genuine acceptance of responsibility
  • Value: Very low-value items
  • Circumstances: Mitigating factors (desperation, family hardship)
  • Victim’s Position: Victim’s forgiveness or lack of opposition

Limitations:

  • Serious Theft: Grand theft, aggravated theft, robbery rarely qualify for alternatives
  • Aggravating Factors: Violence, weapons, breach of trust reduce chances
  • Repeat Offenders: Prior convictions eliminate most alternatives

Judicial Discretion: Ultimately, the judge has discretion within statutory limits, and each case is evaluated individually.

Q8: What is the difference between civil and criminal liability for theft?

Answer: Theft creates both criminal and civil liability, and victims can pursue both simultaneously:

Criminal Liability:

  • Initiated By: Public prosecutor (government)
  • Purpose: Punish offender and deter crime
  • Penalties: Imprisonment, fines paid to government, deportation
  • Standard of Proof: Beyond reasonable doubt
  • Outcome: Conviction or acquittal
  • Victim’s Role: Witness/complainant

Civil Liability:

  • Initiated By: Victim (plaintiff)
  • Purpose: Compensate victim for losses
  • Remedies: Monetary compensation, return of property
  • Standard of Proof: Balance of probabilities (lower than criminal)
  • Outcome: Judgment for damages
  • Victim’s Role: Plaintiff seeking compensation

Practical Implications:

  • Victim can file civil suit even if criminal case dismissed (lower burden of proof)
  • Criminal conviction strengthens civil case significantly
  • Civil settlement doesn’t automatically dismiss criminal charges
  • Restitution ordered in criminal case may satisfy civil claim

Example: An employee steals AED 50,000 from employer:

  • Criminal Case: Prosecutor charges employee with embezzlement, seeking 3 years imprisonment
  • Civil Case: Employer sues for AED 50,000 plus damages, legal fees, and interest

Both cases proceed independently, though criminal conviction typically supports civil claim.

Q9: Can you be charged with theft if you borrowed something without permission?

Answer: Possibly yes, depending on intent and circumstances. The key question is: Did you intend to permanently deprive the owner?

When Unauthorized Borrowing May Be Theft:

  • No intention to return: Taking with no plan to return constitutes theft
  • Exceeding permission: Going far beyond what owner would reasonably expect
  • Selling or disposing: Borrowing then selling/giving away
  • Denying taking it: Lying about taking it suggests criminal intent
  • Refusing to return: Keeping it after owner demands return

When Unauthorized Borrowing Is Not Theft:

  • Intent to return: Genuine plan to return within reasonable time
  • Temporary use: Using briefly for specific purpose
  • Honest misunderstanding: Reasonable belief you had permission
  • Prompt return: Returning when realized permission not granted

Gray Areas:

  • Joyriding: Taking vehicle without permission but planning to return (may be separate offense)
  • Tool borrowing: Taking employer’s tools home temporarily
  • Office supplies: Taking home with intent to return

Proving Intent: This becomes an evidence question:

  • Length of time kept
  • Attempts to conceal
  • Response when confronted
  • Pattern of behavior
  • Explanation provided

Legal Risk: Even if you intended to return, being charged with theft is possible if circumstances suggest otherwise. Avoid unauthorized borrowing entirely.

Q10: What should you do immediately if accused of theft in Dubai?

Answer: Follow these critical steps to protect your rights:

Immediate Actions (First 24 Hours):

  1. DO NOT Panic or Flee:
    • Fleeing suggests guilt and makes situation worse
    • Travel bans are imposed quickly
    • Running creates additional charges
  2. Exercise Right to Silence:
    • Politely decline to answer questions without lawyer
    • Say: “I wish to consult with a lawyer before making any statement”
    • Do not explain, justify, or deny without legal counsel
  3. Contact a Criminal Defense Lawyer Immediately:
    • Call specialized theft defense lawyer in Dubai
    • Explain situation briefly
    • Follow lawyer’s advice precisely
    • Arrange in-person consultation ASAP
  4. Do Not Sign Anything:
    • Do not sign statements in Arabic if you don’t fully understand
    • Request translation and legal review
    • Signatures can be used as admissions
  5. Document Everything:
    • Write down exactly what happened (for your lawyer only)
    • Note dates, times, locations, witnesses
    • Gather receipts, messages, proof of ownership
    • Collect alibi evidence if applicable
  6. Preserve Evidence:
    • Don’t delete messages, photos, or communications
    • Keep all relevant documents
    • Identify potential witnesses
    • Photograph relevant items/locations
  7. Notify Key People:
    • Inform employer (they’ll find out anyway)
    • Tell family member or trusted friend
    • Contact embassy if you’re a foreign national

What NOT to Do:

❌ Do not discuss case on social media or publicly ❌ Do not contact the accuser directly ❌ Do not destroy or hide evidence ❌ Do not leave Dubai without permission ❌ Do not miss any police appointments or court dates ❌ Do not talk to media ❌ Do not try to settle privately without legal guidance

Next Steps (First Week):

  • Meet with your lawyer to develop strategy
  • Gather all supporting evidence
  • Prepare your defense narrative
  • Understand the legal process ahead
  • Discuss bail/release possibilities
  • Review employment and visa implications

Financial Preparation:

  • Legal representation costs
  • Potential bail amount
  • Time away from work
  • Living expenses during proceedings

Remember: Early legal intervention significantly impacts outcomes. The first 48 hours are critical for building an effective defense.

Why Legal Representation Is Essential

Complexity of UAE Criminal Law

Legal Expertise Required:

  • Nuanced understanding of UAE Penal Code Articles 381-398
  • Knowledge of recent case law and legal precedents
  • Familiarity with prosecution practices in Dubai courts
  • Understanding of cultural and procedural aspects
  • Arabic language proficiency for legal proceedings

What a Criminal Defense Lawyer Provides

Investigation Phase:

  • Protect your rights during police questioning
  • Ensure proper procedure is followed
  • Gather exculpatory evidence
  • Interview defense witnesses
  • Challenge improper evidence collection

Prosecution Phase:

  • Negotiate with public prosecutor
  • Seek charge reduction or dismissal
  • Present mitigating factors
  • Arrange bail applications
  • Manage procedural requirements

Trial Phase:

  • Develop comprehensive defense strategy
  • Cross-examine prosecution witnesses
  • Present defense evidence effectively
  • Make persuasive legal arguments
  • Challenge prosecution’s case

Sentencing Phase:

  • Present mitigating circumstances
  • Argue for reduced penalties
  • Request alternative sentencing
  • Prepare victim restitution plans

Appeals Phase:

  • Identify appealable issues
  • Prepare and file appeals
  • Argue before appellate courts
  • Pursue all available remedies

Specialized Knowledge Areas

Effective Defense Counsel Understands:

  1. Dubai Police investigation procedures
  2. Public prosecution decision-making
  3. Court protocols and judge expectations
  4. Evidence admissibility rules
  5. Witness examination techniques
  6. Plea bargaining practices
  7. Sentencing guidelines and precedents
  8. Immigration consequences
  9. Employment law intersections
  10. Civil liability coordination

Recent Legal Developments (2024-2025)

Updates to UAE Criminal Procedure

Digital Evidence Standards: Courts increasingly accepting digital evidence (CCTV, phone records, electronic transactions) with proper authentication procedures.

Fast-Track Procedures: Certain clear-cut theft cases may be expedited through streamlined court processes.

Victim Rights Enhancements: Increased protections and notification rights for victims throughout criminal proceedings.

Restorative Justice Pilots: Limited programs exploring mediation and restitution as alternatives in appropriate cases.

Comparative Context: How Dubai’s Theft Laws Compare Globally

Severity Comparison

Dubai/UAE Penalties:

  • Generally more severe than Western countries
  • Comparable to other GCC nations
  • Imprisonment mandatory for most theft convictions
  • Deportation adds additional consequence for non-citizens

Key Differences from Western Systems:

  • Less emphasis on rehabilitation, more on punishment and deterrence
  • Fewer alternatives to imprisonment for serious offenses
  • Faster trial process (typically months, not years)
  • Higher conviction rates
  • More severe penalties for breach of trust offenses

Cultural and Religious Influences

Islamic Legal Principles:

  • Strong property rights protection
  • Emphasis on restitution to victims
  • Severe view of theft as moral failing
  • Community welfare considerations

Practical Impact:

  • Zero-tolerance approach
  • Swift justice delivery
  • Significant social stigma
  • Family reputation considerations

Prevention: Protecting Yourself from Theft Accusations

For Employees and Domestic Workers

Best Practices:

  1. Never take anything without explicit permission
  2. Get written authorization for taking property off premises
  3. Keep detailed records of items in your care
  4. Report discrepancies immediately
  5. Maintain boundaries with employer property
  6. Document all transactions
  7. Refuse requests to do anything questionable
  8. Understand your employment contract terms

For Businesses

Theft Prevention Measures:

  1. Implement clear property policies
  2. Use security systems (CCTV, access controls)
  3. Conduct background checks on employees
  4. Regular inventory audits
  5. Segregation of financial duties
  6. Anonymous reporting mechanisms
  7. Clear consequences for theft
  8. Employee education on policies

For Individuals

Protecting Your Property:

  1. Secure valuables appropriately
  2. Use hotel safes when traveling
  3. Don’t leave items in vehicles
  4. Mark valuable items with identification
  5. Document serial numbers and take photos
  6. Install home security systems
  7. Be vigilant in public spaces
  8. Report theft immediately

Avoiding False Accusations:

  1. Return borrowed items promptly
  2. Get receipts for purchases
  3. Keep proof of ownership
  4. Avoid situations that could be misinterpreted
  5. Maintain good relationships to prevent malicious accusations
  6. Document lending/borrowing arrangements

Resources and Support Services

Emergency Contacts

Dubai Police Emergency: 999 Dubai Police Non-Emergency: 901 Tourist Security Department: +971 4 269 3559

Legal Assistance

Legal Aid Programs**: Available for those who cannot afford private representation Bar Association: Dubai Lawyers Association can provide lawyer referrals

Consular Support

Embassy/Consulate Services:

  • Can provide list of English-speaking lawyers
  • Offer consular visits if detained
  • Cannot interfere in UAE legal proceedings
  • Can notify family members
  • Provide general guidance on UAE legal system

Important Note: Embassies cannot secure your release, pay legal fees, or override UAE law, but they can provide important support and advocacy within appropriate limits.

Victim Support Services

Dubai Foundation for Women and Children: Support for vulnerable victims Police Victim Support Units: Assistance navigating the criminal justice system Community Organizations: Various NGOs provide support and guidance

Practical Scenarios and Case Examples

Scenario 1: Shoplifting Accusation at Dubai Mall

Situation: Tourist forgets to pay for small item worth AED 150 in shopping bag.

Legal Classification: Petty theft (value under AED 3,000)

Potential Penalties: Up to 6 months imprisonment and/or AED 5,000 fine

Defense Strategy:

  • Prove lack of intent (mens rea)
  • Show immediate willingness to pay
  • Demonstrate honest mistake
  • Present evidence of financial ability to pay
  • Character references
  • Clean criminal record

Likely Outcome: If genuine mistake proven and item returned/paid for, possible dismissal, warning, or minimal fine. However, arrest and investigation likely regardless.

Prevention: Always check bags before leaving stores, pay attention at checkout, keep receipts.

Scenario 2: Employee Accused of Taking Company Laptop

Situation: Employee takes company laptop home for work, employer claims theft when employee resigns.

Legal Classification: Potentially theft by servant or embezzlement depending on circumstances

Potential Penalties: Up to 3 years imprisonment and/or AED 10,000 fine

Key Questions:

  • Was taking laptop authorized or standard practice?
  • Did employee have legitimate work reason?
  • Was laptop returned when requested?
  • Does employment contract address company property?
  • Are there messages/emails showing authorization?

Defense Strategy:

  • Prove authorization (emails, workplace practice)
  • Show work-related purpose
  • Demonstrate immediate return offer
  • Present employment contract terms
  • Witness testimony about standard practices

Prevention:

  • Get written permission for taking company property off-site
  • Keep email trails of authorization
  • Sign property acknowledgment forms
  • Return all company property immediately upon resignation

Scenario 3: Domestic Helper Accused of Stealing Jewelry

Situation: Employer discovers missing jewelry, accuses domestic helper.

Legal Classification: Theft by a servant

Potential Penalties: Up to 3 years imprisonment, up to AED 10,000 fine, deportation

Common Issues:

  • Language barriers complicate defense
  • Power imbalance between employer and helper
  • Lack of evidence often goes both ways
  • Cultural misunderstandings may occur
  • Malicious accusations in some disputes

Defense Considerations:

  • Was helper alone with jewelry?
  • Are there other possible explanations (misplaced, taken by others)?
  • Does helper have access to the location?
  • Is there any evidence beyond accusation?
  • Could this be retaliation for workplace dispute?
  • Character evidence and prior relationship

For Helpers Accused:

  • Seek legal representation immediately
  • Contact embassy/consulate
  • Do not sign Arabic documents without translation
  • Request interpreter for all proceedings
  • Gather any evidence of good character

For Employers Making Accusations:

  • Have clear evidence before accusing
  • Consider all explanations
  • Understand serious consequences for helper
  • Ensure accusation is not retaliatory
  • Be prepared to prove claim

Scenario 4: Credit Card Dispute Turns into Theft Accusation

Situation: Customer disputes charge, merchant files theft complaint claiming customer received goods without payment.

Legal Classification: Potentially theft by fraud

Potential Penalties: Up to 3 years imprisonment and/or AED 10,000 fine

Common Causes:

  • Credit card declined but customer left with goods
  • Billing errors and disputes
  • Chargebacks processed
  • Misunderstandings about payment terms
  • Technical payment failures

Resolution Path:

  • Review all transaction records
  • Check credit card statements and bank records
  • Examine point-of-sale receipts
  • Present evidence of payment or payment attempt
  • Show good faith efforts to resolve
  • Commercial mediation before criminal proceedings

Prevention:

  • Confirm payment processing before leaving establishment
  • Keep all receipts and transaction confirmations
  • Address payment issues immediately
  • Maintain documentation of all transactions

Scenario 5: Rental Car Dispute Escalates to Theft Claim

Situation: Tourist returns rental car late or with disputed damage; company claims theft of vehicle or equipment.

Legal Classification: Depends on circumstances – could be petty theft to grand theft

Common Triggers:

  • Significant delay in returning vehicle
  • GPS or equipment missing from car
  • Contract violation regarding vehicle use
  • Failure to pay additional charges
  • Driving vehicle outside permitted areas

Defense Approach:

  • Review rental contract terms thoroughly
  • Document vehicle condition at pickup and return
  • Show communication attempts with rental company
  • Prove any equipment was returned or never received
  • Demonstrate absence of intent to permanently deprive

Prevention:

  • Read rental contracts carefully
  • Document vehicle condition with photos/video
  • Return vehicles on time
  • Communicate proactively about any issues
  • Keep all rental documentation

Special Considerations for Different Nationalities

For Western Expatriates

Common Misconceptions:

  • Assuming Western legal standards apply
  • Underestimating severity of penalties
  • Expecting embassy to secure release
  • Not taking accusations seriously initially

Key Adjustments:

  • Understand UAE law is fundamentally different
  • Recognize cultural context of legal system
  • Appreciate that economic status doesn’t provide immunity
  • Respect that criminal records have severe employment consequences

For South Asian Expatriates

Particular Vulnerabilities:

  • Language barriers in legal proceedings
  • Limited financial resources for legal representation
  • Employer-sponsored visas creating dependency
  • Potential for exploitation or false accusations
  • Limited awareness of legal rights

Important Protections:

  • Right to interpreter at no cost
  • Embassy/consulate support available
  • Legal aid may be available
  • Worker protection laws do apply
  • Right to legal representation exists

For Arab Expatriates

Unique Position:

  • May have Arabic language advantage
  • Cultural familiarity with legal concepts
  • Understand regional legal norms
  • May have community support networks

Considerations:

  • UAE law still differs from home country law
  • Penalties may be more severe than expected
  • Professional legal representation still essential
  • Documentation requirements same as other nationalities

For UAE Nationals

Different Implications:

  • Cannot be deported
  • Criminal record affects government employment eligibility
  • Family and tribal reputation considerations significant
  • May have access to traditional mediation channels
  • Social consequences can be severe

Advantages:

  • Language proficiency
  • Cultural understanding
  • Family support systems
  • Knowledge of legal system

Financial Costs of Theft Cases

Legal Representation Costs

Criminal Defense Attorney Fees:

  • Initial Consultation: AED 500 – AED 2,000
  • Investigation Phase: AED 10,000 – AED 30,000
  • Trial Representation: AED 20,000 – AED 100,000+
  • Appeals: AED 15,000 – AED 50,000

Factors Affecting Cost:

  • Case complexity
  • Offense severity
  • Lawyer experience and reputation
  • Number of court sessions
  • Evidence gathering requirements
  • Expert witness needs
  • Translation services

Additional Costs

Related Expenses:

  • Bail Bond: If granted, typically percentage of potential fine
  • Translation Services: AED 100 – AED 500 per document
  • Expert Witnesses: AED 5,000 – AED 20,000
  • Investigation Costs: Variable
  • Court Fees: Nominal but required
  • Travel Restrictions: Lost income if cannot work

Financial Planning

If Accused:

  • Secure legal representation funding immediately
  • Consider family loans or emergency funds
  • Some lawyers offer payment plans
  • Legal aid available for indigent defendants
  • Budget for extended proceedings (months)

If Victim:

  • Civil claim costs separate from criminal case
  • May recover costs if successful
  • Document all financial losses
  • Keep receipts for expenses related to case

Technology and Theft: Modern Considerations

Digital Evidence in Theft Cases

Types of Digital Evidence:

  1. CCTV Footage: Most common and powerful evidence
  2. Phone Records: Call logs, location data, messages
  3. Electronic Transactions: Bank records, payment apps
  4. Access Control Logs: Building/room entry records
  5. Computer Files: Document creation/modification dates
  6. Social Media: Posts, messages, photos with metadata
  7. GPS Tracking: Vehicle or phone location history

Admissibility Requirements:

  • Proper chain of custody
  • Authentication of digital evidence
  • Expert testimony for complex data
  • Compliance with UAE Cybercrime Law
  • Original or certified copies

For Defense:

  • Digital evidence can prove innocence (alibis, location data)
  • Metadata can show timeline inconsistencies
  • Electronic communications can prove authorization
  • Bank records show financial capability (negating motive)

Cybercrime and Theft Intersection

Digital Theft Categories:

  • Identity Theft: Using someone’s identity to steal
  • Online Banking Theft: Unauthorized account access
  • E-commerce Fraud: Fraudulent online purchases
  • Digital Asset Theft: Cryptocurrency, digital property
  • Account Takeover: Social media, email accounts

Legal Framework:

  • UAE Cybercrime Law (Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021)
  • Electronic Transactions Law
  • Data Protection Regulations
  • Criminal Penal Code theft provisions

Enhanced Penalties: Digital theft often carries additional penalties under cybercrime laws, potentially resulting in:

  • Longer imprisonment terms
  • Higher fines (up to AED 3,000,000 for some cyber offenses)
  • Mandatory deportation for non-citizens
  • Equipment confiscation

Workplace Theft: Employer-Employee Dynamics

Common Workplace Theft Scenarios

Property Theft:

  • Office equipment and supplies
  • Inventory and merchandise
  • Company vehicles or tools
  • Intellectual property
  • Client information

Financial Theft:

  • Cash register shortages
  • Expense report fraud
  • Vendor payment diversions
  • Payroll manipulation
  • Time theft (falsifying hours)

Employer Rights and Responsibilities

Employer Can:

  • File criminal complaint
  • Terminate employment immediately
  • Withhold final settlement pending investigation
  • Sue for civil damages
  • Report to immigration authorities

Employer Must:

  • Have reasonable evidence before accusing
  • Follow labor law termination procedures
  • Not defame employee publicly
  • Provide due process internally
  • Separate criminal from civil matters

Employee Protections

Even If Accused, Employees Have Rights To:

  • Defend against accusations
  • Legal representation
  • Fair investigation
  • Not be detained by employer (only police can detain)
  • Wages earned up to termination point
  • Challenge wrongful termination

If Falsely Accused:

  • Criminal complaint for false accusation
  • Labor court claim for wrongful termination
  • Civil claim for defamation damages
  • Compensation for losses

Settlement and Mediation Options

When Settlement Is Possible

Appropriate Cases for Settlement:

  • First-time offenders
  • Petty theft with full restitution
  • Family or employment disputes
  • Cases with ambiguous evidence
  • Parties willing to negotiate

Settlement Benefits:

  • For Accused: Possible charge reduction/dismissal, avoid criminal record
  • For Victim: Guaranteed restitution, faster resolution, avoid court time
  • For System: Reduces court backlog, preserves relationships

Settlement Process

Steps to Settlement:

  1. Negotiation: Lawyers discuss potential resolution
  2. Terms Agreement: Restitution amount, timing, conditions
  3. Written Settlement: Formal agreement drafted
  4. Victim Withdrawal: Victim formally withdraws or reduces complaint
  5. Prosecutor Review: Public prosecutor must approve
  6. Court Approval: Judge must accept settlement
  7. Compliance: Accused must fulfill all terms

Important Limitations:

  • Prosecutor can reject settlement even if parties agree
  • Some serious offenses cannot be settled (robbery, aggravated theft)
  • Settlement doesn’t guarantee charge dismissal
  • Judge has final discretion

Formal Mediation

Dubai Mediation Centers:

  • Dubai Courts Mediation Center
  • DIFC Arbitration Center (for DIFC jurisdiction)
  • Private mediation services

Mediation Advantages:

  • Confidential proceedings
  • Neutral facilitator
  • Creative solutions possible
  • Less adversarial than court
  • Faster than trial

Long-Term Consequences Beyond Legal Penalties

Career Impact

Employment Consequences:

  • Immediate: Termination from current job likely
  • Future Employment: Background checks reveal conviction
  • Industry Restrictions: Banking, security, government often closed
  • Professional Licenses: May lose or be denied licenses
  • Entrepreneurship: Business license applications may be denied
  • References: Difficulty obtaining positive references

Specific Sectors Most Affected:

  • Financial services and banking
  • Government and public sector
  • Security and law enforcement
  • Healthcare (some positions)
  • Education (especially working with minors)
  • Legal profession
  • Aviation and maritime

Immigration and Travel

UAE Immigration Consequences:

  • During Case: Travel ban prevents leaving UAE
  • After Conviction: Deportation typical for non-citizens
  • Entry Ban: 1 year to lifetime ban from UAE
  • Visa Cancellation: Residence visa canceled
  • Family Visas: Sponsored family members’ visas affected
  • Future Applications: New visa applications likely rejected

International Travel Impact:

  • Visa Applications: Many countries ask about criminal convictions
  • Background Checks: International records increasingly shared
  • Work Permits: Other countries may deny based on UAE conviction
  • Immigration: Affects permanent residence and citizenship applications

Social and Personal Impact

Reputation Consequences:

  • Community stigma
  • Family reputation affected
  • Social isolation
  • Loss of trust in relationships
  • Psychological impact (stress, anxiety, depression)

Family Effects:

  • Financial strain on family
  • Children’s education disrupted if deported
  • Spouse’s visa status affected
  • Extended family relationships strained

Comparative Penalties: Theft vs. Other Crimes in UAE

Sentencing Context

To Understand Theft Severity, compare with other offenses:

Similar Penalty Range:

  • Assault: 6 months to 3 years depending on severity
  • Drug Possession (small amounts): 2-4 years minimum
  • Fraud: Similar to theft by fraud (up to 3 years)
  • Forgery: 3-5 years

Less Severe Penalties:

  • Traffic offenses: Fines and license suspension typically
  • Minor public order violations: Fines or short detention

More Severe Penalties:

  • Drug Trafficking: 20+ years or life imprisonment
  • Murder: Life imprisonment or capital punishment
  • Serious Sexual Offenses: 10+ years to life imprisonment

Key Insight: Theft is treated seriously, with penalties comparable to violent crimes and more severe than many Western jurisdictions impose for similar offenses.

Conclusion: Navigating Theft Laws in Dubai

Key Takeaways

  1. Theft carries serious consequences in Dubai: From 6 months to 15 years imprisonment, fines up to AED 200,000, and deportation for non-citizens.
  2. Value matters significantly: The AED 3,000 threshold separates petty theft from grand theft, dramatically affecting penalties.
  3. Intent is crucial: Both the act (actus reus) and intent (mens rea) must be proven for theft conviction.
  4. Aggravating factors increase severity: Violence, weapons, nighttime commission, multiple perpetrators, and protected locations all enhance penalties.
  5. Both victims and accused have rights: UAE law provides protections and procedures for all parties.
  6. Legal representation is essential: The complexity of UAE criminal law makes professional guidance critical.
  7. Cultural context matters: Understanding UAE values and Islamic legal principles helps navigate the system.
  8. Prevention is key: Clear policies, documentation, and awareness prevent both theft and false accusations.
  9. Consequences extend beyond penalties: Criminal records affect employment, immigration, and reputation long-term.
  10. Act immediately if involved: Whether victim or accused, swift action and legal counsel are crucial.

Final Recommendations

For Everyone in Dubai:

  • Understand and respect property rights
  • Document ownership and transactions
  • Maintain clear communication about borrowing/lending
  • Secure your valuables appropriately
  • Know your rights and legal protections

If Victimized:

  • Report to police immediately
  • Document everything thoroughly
  • Preserve all evidence
  • Consult legal counsel about options
  • Pursue both criminal and civil remedies if appropriate

If Accused:

  • Exercise right to silence until you have legal counsel
  • Contact criminal defense lawyer immediately
  • Do not sign documents without legal review
  • Gather all evidence supporting your defense
  • Comply with all legal proceedings
  • Understand and prepare for all potential consequences

The Bigger Picture

Dubai’s strict theft laws reflect the UAE’s commitment to creating a safe, secure society where property rights are protected and economic activity can flourish with confidence. The low crime rates and high safety rankings that result benefit everyone living in and visiting the emirate.

Understanding these laws isn’t just about avoiding penalties—it’s about appreciating the legal and cultural framework that makes Dubai one of the world’s safest cities, and participating responsibly in that system whether as a resident, business owner, employee, or visitor.

Seeking Professional Help

This guide provides comprehensive information about theft laws in Dubai, but it cannot replace personalized legal advice for your specific situation. Every case has unique circumstances, and UAE criminal law is complex and nuanced.

When to Consult a Lawyer:

  • Immediately upon accusation or arrest
  • Before filing a theft complaint
  • When considering settlement
  • If you discover potential theft by employee
  • Before making any statements to authorities
  • At any point you feel uncertain about your rights or obligations

Finding Qualified Legal Representation:

  • Seek lawyers specializing in UAE criminal law
  • Verify credentials with Dubai Legal Affairs Department
  • Check experience with theft cases specifically
  • Ensure lawyer is licensed to practice in UAE courts
  • Prioritize Arabic-speaking lawyers or those with Arabic translators
  • Consider lawyers with experience in your specific situation (employment theft, commercial disputes, etc.)

Disclaimer and Legal Notice

Important Legal Information:

The information provided in this article is for general educational and informational purposes only. It is not legal advice and should not be construed as such.

Limitations:

  • UAE laws are subject to change and interpretation
  • Every legal case has unique circumstances
  • Courts have discretion in applying laws
  • This article cannot cover every possible scenario
  • Legal procedures may vary by emirate
  • Judicial precedents evolve over time

No Attorney-Client Relationship: Reading this article does not create an attorney-client relationship. Confidential or time-sensitive information should not be sent through this platform.

Accuracy Disclaimer: While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, laws and regulations change. This article reflects information current as of October 2025 but may not include the most recent developments.

Jurisdiction: This article focuses on Dubai and UAE federal law. Other jurisdictions have different laws and procedures.

Seek Professional Advice: Always consult with a qualified, licensed UAE criminal defense attorney for advice specific to your situation. Legal circumstances vary greatly, and professional legal counsel is essential for protecting your rights and interests.

Emergency Situations: If you are facing immediate legal issues, contact a lawyer or the appropriate authorities directly rather than relying solely on this informational resource.

Additional Resources for Further Research

Official Government Resources

UAE Government Portal: u.ae – Official information about UAE laws and procedures

Dubai Police: dubaipolice.gov.ae – Crime reporting and safety information

Dubai Courts: dubaicourts.gov.ae – Court procedures and forms

Ministry of Justice: moj.gov.ae – Legal framework and legislation

Legal Research

UAE Federal Laws: Available through government portals and legal databases

UAE Penal Code: Federal Law No. 31 of 2021 (replaced previous UAE Penal Code)

Criminal Procedures Law: Federal Law No. 38 of 2022

Cybercrime Law: Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021

Professional Organizations

Dubai Legal Affairs Department: Lawyer licensing and complaints

Emirates Bar Association: Professional organization for UAE lawyers

Dubai International Financial Centre Courts: For DIFC jurisdiction matters

Support Services

Consular Services: Contact your embassy for citizen support

Legal Aid: Available through Dubai Legal Affairs for qualifying individuals

Victim Support: Dubai Police victim assistance units

Article Summary: This comprehensive guide covers all aspects of theft laws in Dubai and the UAE, including eight categories of theft offenses, penalties ranging from 6 months to 15 years imprisonment and fines from AED 5,000 to AED 200,000, legal procedures, rights of victims and accused persons, defense strategies, and practical guidance for navigating the UAE criminal justice system.

Last Updated: October 22, 2025